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Running IO scripts in non-IO VTEX stores

Execute VTEX IO scripts in non-IO VTEX stores using a custom Scripts app.

To make it possible to run VTEX IO scripts in non-IO VTEX stores, you must develop and release your own Scripts app.

A Scripts app is an application that allows the usage of pre-defined VTEX IO scripts in pages external to the VTEX IO. That means that any VTEX store that installs your new Scripts app, even the ones that don't use the VTEX IO, can take advantage of running the VTEX IO scripts defined within your application in its website pages.

Notice that nothing keeps an account from having multiple Scripts apps installed. Hence, we recommend that, when building a Scripts app, you define a clear goal and offer a suite of coherent functionalities.

In the following sections, we'll teach you how to develop and implement your own Scripts app.

Before you begin

Before proceeding with the steps outlined in this document, ensure that you have the VTEX IO CLI installed on your machine.

Step by step

Step 1 - Clone the boilerplate repository

  1. Using your terminal, clone the Scripts app boilerplate repository to your local files by running:


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    git clone https://github.com/vtex-apps/app-scripts-example

  2. Then, using any code editor of your choice, open the boilerplate repository's directory.

Step 2 - Update the manifest metadata

  1. Open the manifest.json file and update its metadata, according to your scenario. It's essential that you update the following fields:
    • vendor - The app owner. That is, the VTEX account responsible for the app development, maintenance, and distribution.
    • name - The app name. It should concisely express the app's purpose. They must be comprised of lowercase letters separated by hyphens. Special characters, such as * and @, and numbers at the beginning of the name are not recommended.
    • title - The app distribution name. This name is the one used in the Apps section from the Administrative Panel and in the VTEX App Store.
    • description - A brief description explaining the app's purpose. This description will be publicly available in the App Store, providing context for whoever wants to install your app.

Step 3 - Customize your script

  1. In the /scripts folder, replace the example files with your own .ts script files.
  2. In the /scripts folder, open the loader.json file and declare which scripts should be executed on which page. Each entry in the loader JSON object must have a RegExp key indicating the page path, and a corresponding array of strings. Each string in the array points to the script files that need to be loaded on a page when the RegExp key matches the URL path of that page .

Take the following example:


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{
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".*": ["script1"],
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".*/b$": ["script2"],
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".*/p$": ["script2", "script3"]
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}

In this example, the script1 will be loaded and executed in all pages (.*) of the application.

For brand pages, expressed by URLs ending in /b, besides the script1, the script2 will also be loaded.

Finally, for product pages, expressed by URLs ending in /p, besides the script1, the script2 and the script3 will also be loaded.

Note that, by default, the scripts are located in the scripts folder. Hence, the complete path can be omitted. Also, as the scripts builder only looks for .ts files, it's not necessary to indicate file extensions.

Although a single RegExp can have multiple corresponding scripts and multiple RegExp can match a single URL path, each script is loaded and executed only one time per page, independently of how many occurrences it has in matched RegExps.

  1. Open the Admin of the account you are using to develop your app, and follow the instructions provided in the Importing scripts section, considering a development workspace.

  2. Once your app is set up, use the terminal and the VTEX IO CLI to log in to the VTEX account that you are using to develop your VTEX IO Scripts App.

    Remember to replace the values between the curly brackets according to your scenario.


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    vtex login {accountName}

  3. Change to development workspace.


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    vtex use {workspace}

  4. Go to the local app directory and link the app to your development workspace.


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    cd app-scripts-example
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    vtex link

Step 5 - Test and deploy

  1. Check the pages for which you implemented your scripts.
  2. Make your new app version publicly available by following this guide.

Step 6 - Implement your app

Now that you finished developing your Scripts app, you follow these steps to implement it in your desired VTEX account:

  1. Using the VTEX IO CLI or the App Store, install the app you just developed in the desired account.
  2. Follow the instructions provided in the Importing scripts section, considering a production workspace.

Importing scripts

  1. Considering the workspace in which you're currently working, open the Admin of the desired account and workspace.
  2. Go to Storefront > Layout.
  3. Open the desired page template.
  4. Before the body closure, place a single HTML script tag to import the load.js file, as in the following examples:

Development


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<script
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src="https://{devWorkspace}--{account}.myvtex.com/_v/public/vtex.scripts-server/v1/load.js"
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type="text/javascript"
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></script>

where:

  • devWorkspace- the development workspace of the account used to develop your Scripts app.
  • account- the name of the account used to develop your Scripts app.

Production


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<script
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src="/api/io/_v/public/vtex.scripts-server/v1/load.js?workspace={productionWorkspace}"
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type="text/javascript"
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></script>

where:

  • productionWorkspace - the production workspace of the account you are implementing the Scripts app.

The src value from the script tag is the same for all pages in which you want to load your app's scripts.

According to the definitions from the loader.json file, the script server will load and execute only the appropriate scripts for that page: the ones whose the URL matches the RegExps from the loader.json file against the page path.

App behavior

All scripts available in a Scripts app are saved in its /scripts folder along with a loader.json file, which indicates in which page each script must be executed.

The scrips builder, set in the manifest.json file, is responsible for parsing each script declared in the loader.json file and for making them available to the /load.js route of the VTEX IO script server.

Hence, once you install a Scripts app in a VTEX account, you can import the script server's route (/load.js) to your pages by using the script HTML tag.

Finally, according to the definitions from the loader.json file, the appropriate scripts for each page will be loaded and executed instantly.

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